It is also possible to reconstruct the basic features of the city’s ancient landscape, where the bay must have played a central role-and perhaps this reconstruction will also assist us in locating the site of the altar of Apollo Archegetes. The recent discovery of the city’s Classical shipsheds (neoria) is crucial in this regard: the port basin was located in the south-west sector of the bay and an outline of the spatial and functional relationships between the harbour and the city plan is now feasible. more The precise location of the port of Naxos, the first Greek colony in Sicily (734 BC), was long unknown due to the significant change in the ancient coastline. The precise location of the port of Naxos, the first Greek colony in Sicily (734 BC), was long un. The second post-460 BC urban phase with attested modifications of the house plans and restoration is best attributed to the return of exiles after the fall of tyranny in Syracuse. The orthogonal grid counts in every aspect as a re-foundation of the city: it cancelled the original colonial plan and removed all traces of previous urban identities and properties. The preliminary preparations for the setting out the urban plan in the first decades of the fifth century BC involved systematic dismantling of the sixth-century structures. The urban space is defined by three wide streets or plateiai running approximately in an east to west direction and they are at regular intervals intersected by a series of narrower stenopoi. Small-scale test trenches have been excavated to verify aspects of the city grid and targets identified in the geophysical surveys. The first campaign of geophysical prospection was carried out in 2014: magnetic gradiometry, electrical resistance and ground penetrating radar were used and the last method produced most consistent results. The new survey of Naxos integrates what is previously known about the topography of the ancient town and the layout of the modern city with a first systematic total station measurements of the archaeological remains. In the first the unique complex of fifth-century shipsheds was discovered immediately to the north of the most likely location of the city agora. This work has now evolved into a three-way collaborative fieldwork project between the Archaeological Park of Naxos and the Finnish Institutes at Athens and in Rome which will result in a thorough revaluation of the whole urban territory.Īrchaeological investigations undertaken in 20–2006 concentrated on two different sectors of the city: the north and the east sides of the Schisò peninsula. The topographical work carried out since 2012 has resulted in the first georeferenced plan of the city. The recent excavations at the crossroads of plateia A and stenopos 11 and the area of the shipsheds have resulted in a wealth of new data. more The fifth-century BC orthogonal city grid is the best-known and most-researched aspect of urban Naxos, the first Greek colonial foundation in Sicily. The fifth-century BC orthogonal city grid is the best-known and most-researched aspect of urban N. The Silenoi and Gorgoneia may have alternated – and the Silenoi were emblematic of Naxos. A remarkable series of antefixes (Silenoi and Gorgoneia) and other terracotta architectural elements and cover-tiles, found mainly in shipshed 3, derive from an earlier building on the same site, which seems to be an early phase of shipshed with an unexpectedly rich decoration of its roof. The two southern slipways seem to have been extended westwards (landwards) in the second phase and here there are traces of a final burnt destruction. The existence of sand ramps, probably supporting timber skid ways, provides conclusive evidence that the shipsheds were roofed. A fourth-century burial in the corner of one shipshed shows that by then the dockyard was out of use (confirming the historical tradition of the destruction of Naxos by Dionysios I in 403 B.C.). No traces have been identified of hauling machinery. Light has been shed on the operations carried out within the shipsheds, with the definition of side-passages and the discovery of traces of red and blue pigment, showing that at least parts of the ships were painted in the shipsheds.The ships housed were triremes, but probably of a narrow type. more Systematic excavations have revealed all that remains of the ancient dockyard of Naxos, the first Greek colony in Sicily. Systematic excavations have revealed all that remains of the ancient dockyard of Naxos, the first.
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